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USING VIDEO
Using
Videotapes in the Classroom
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following steps will assist you in thinking about incorporating videotapes
and videoclips into a lesson. |
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| Know
your District Policy |
Your district may have
its own policy regarding the viewing of videos. Find out what it
is. It may include things such as the rating of the video (G or
PG), and when and how you may show a video.
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| Plan
your lesson |
What is the lesson objective?
How does the video support that objective?
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| Preview
the program |
Ensure that the video
is suitable for your students and your lesson by previewing it.
Remember, it is a teaching tool, not a reward.
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| Prepare
the tape |
Show only the best parts.
Just because the video is an hour long, doesn't mean your class
needs to see the entire video. Use only parts of the video if necessary.
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| Prepare
the students |
Learning is greatly enhanced
when learners are prepared for the coming activity.
- Establish the mindset
with your class. Before the video, review previously related study.
- Tell the students
why you are showing the video. Clarify the objectives of the lesson.
Mention specific things to look for in the presentation.
- If large amounts of
new information are being presented, give students some advance
organizers on which they can hang new ideas. You may even need
to show the video twice to allow them time to synthesize all the
data.
- What are your expectations
after your students have viewed the video? Are they learning new
new vocabulary? Writing a synopsis? Modeling what they have seen?
Let the students know what they will be expected to do with the
information they have seen.
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| Position
yourself |
Stand near the VCR or
have the remote handy. While it is tempting to do other work, the
children may interpret this to mean that the video is not important.
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| Pause
and explain |
Think of showing a video
as a directed activity. Just as you pause during the reading of
a book, stop the video at key points. Ask questions, emphasize important
points, or prepare your students for what might be coming next.
Show important segments twice if necessary.
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| Posing
a question |
As soon as the video
ends, be prepared to ask questions that will reinforce the content
from the video or review the key points with your students. Consider
using graphic organizers to illustrate key concepts. Research indicates
that instructor attitude - often conveyed nonverbally - significantly
affects students' learning from media. Students are expected to
be active participants, so lead by example.
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| Sources: |
Instructional Media
and Technologies for Learning (5th edition)
Heinich, Molenda, Russell, Smaldino
Classroom Viewing Tips
Cable in the Classroom
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Wendy Modzelewski
last updated: October 8, 2001
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Last Updated: Monday, 29-Oct-2007 14:30:09 EDT
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